Socialist Press / Socialist Organiser joint supplement (with no. 247)

WHERE NEXT AFTER

Build Unemployed Workers' Unions

SOCIALIST

PRESS

Peoples march for

LIVARPOOLIONDON

Thousands of workers But from the very outset right wing and Commun- the have downed tools in ist Party union officials who support of it. have dominated the organis- Tens of thousands more ation of the March have set have joined in it or attended avoid giving

OUL

its rallies and meetings. London finale in pai they have set out to por- 1LD expected altract up 100,000 people. unemployment as some Lay Millions more endorse its kind moral than the calculated outcome acuon o emu nass unemployment. of a deliberate policy imple- But the People's once mented by the Tory govern March is over. What perspec- ment. tive do its organisers have for fight against the Tory Repressed government: must be Cueston he red banner or sociat confronted as the two main ism has been buried behind the march meet In Northampton and set off legs sea of inoffensive green. ronuca debate Ilas ocCl final stages Ene firmly repressed among the London. marchers-and marchers for- The March has tapped a bidden speak from oi anger and vast reservom Do ttica plators frustration at the reactionary than those of the Commun- policies the Thatcher ist Party). which Church leaders. emplov. Inrown j millon onto the and even Tories have dole in a bid to drive up the urged io participate been profits of a handful of capit- _chance lo bankers and speak from the platform. strippers. church halls While and facilities from Tory councils Militancy might be thought useful for the progress on tear read The March reality has demon- such caulivo away trom the central issue sulalcu

LIC

Hautaill y WOrKing cars EnE mobilising ine strengin solidarity of trade unionists resources the labour unemployed in action against movement brothers and sisters, and the broad scope of opposition to For Tories, whie the Tory offensive. employers and bishops may centre the Will the 100 DeTore announced plans, Workers' Unemployed emphasis was on active Walil Centres being set up by palgrung-leahellng come the TUC be bases for supporting ployed fighting militant campaigning under the control of the public transport for the unemployed themselves? unemployed agitating for an Or will they turn out to WICHOYC WOIKCIS aON and so forth. be tea and sympathy designed to

CHOULIN

Federation channer the frustration of unemployed people Last January, the New- into passive aste gentre called a confer of their fate? ence io incuss sentine, up a The outcome will depend national federation of whether the

TUC

One succeeds implementing leading Newcaste told We had delegates ra "The response was guldernes une centres and in placing them good. firmly under the control of over lie country, as tal ColiceS Smmission afield as Cornwall. The Manpower Services and "But we also had a man full-time union officials.

called Peter Ashby from the In Newcasue. where Ene IUC. armed with ju copies Trades Council took the of a letter dated 29 January initiative setting up (the day). occasionally wring their hands over meate which the osty has worker movenent unal car carry through the policies necessary to end unemploy- ment. Only the organised work- out the He ass can cally occupation of threatened factories prevent their to closure: only the power ol tne unions can moolse mas: action to defend threatened public services. Only defeat of the The l Tories and the fight for alter- socialist policies can Italive lav the basis for the neces useful pastic prorato creater crash programme 3 million jobs for the unem- ployed. Only with socialist can the squandering pulicies budget be brought to an end homelessness be eliminated and public services expanded to meet the needs of the vast majority. New direction If any small shopkeepers, small capitalists or people wish to join in such a fight by working class so much the better. But in no way must the fight against unemployment wIll the politics of "left" Tories, bishops and capitalists. out the TUC Guidelines. "These strictly limited what we were allowed to dc and were clearly designea to head off any chance of a militant, national ployed movement develop- In$ Now we've been told line, and be ve donne abide Guidelines' and break unemployed The that was workers union . the area Lift Genera counci recommend that the funds (from the MSC and the local be cut off sudt.1. campaigning at the Annual Conterence Councis lo set mes gone lines thrown out ill- conceived and negative and to curb the TUC's dictatoria powers over the centres."

The (agreed between the luC and Ms) limit the oolectives ol

THE MARCH?

In the aftermath of the the support ¡copies March, has generated must direction and given new impetus. *There must immediate turn organise the unemployed ever into Unemployed area Workers Unions *Every closure every Must opposed by strike action and supporting occupation Detend acuon every job! For work sharing without loss of pay! *Take up the fight in the unions and the Labour Party the crisis! Reject the "alter native economic strator "planned" pipedreams "controlled" Will capitalism. fight for a policy the Hawonarsin and major corporations with- out compensation under wotkers' manment action now to bring down the Tories! *Build a new leadership in the workers' policies and ainst the right wing the Communist Party! the centres to: "counselling and advice "opportunities training" 101 Channele requests for tribunals" "educational classes" and under the

MSC

-scnemes programme". Campaign The management com- mittees of the centres must comprise 50% the local from aulnurity Regional Council. "Other groups (presumably meaning vulullal. ations ChariTieS) aiso important io include representatives o the unemployed" Clearly we have to waze a camparn to ger nese zue- lines' ' torn up. io place the centres under the control of and to ensure that funds 5p if sold separately Socialisi /Organiser from local authorities and the

MSC

have strings atlacheu •At the same time need fight for Unem- ploved worker Unions provide a focus for organis- ing the unemployed strugg e-bott around thei own immediate concerns (free travel, improved bene tits. usetul schemes, and around etc) issues like support picket lines,

LOTS

, ano anu-racist delence squads. Unemployed Workers Unions Could unus place within the labour movement, and provide orkanisation right for their rights within the existing unions and for control over the unemployed workers' centres.

Youth organise to fight YOPs Workers' government only answer to jobs crisis. Published by Socialist Press, BM Box 5277, London WC1N 3XX and Socialist Organiser, 214 Sickert Court, London N1 2SY. Printed by East End Offset, London E2 slave labour that they are not trainine In the coming period but merely working for their we will undoubtedly see dole money. YOPs for real wage Spontaneous strikes have struggles and down the developed rises, defence of jobs and country _nOT Dal licial the fight for better work- but reflecting issues strike ing conditions. that has built up militancy midst of these the whole idea ot the over the strugeles the trade now conscrint 11001018 allist busy selling leadership Young workers on the Bearing. in mind the total them out. have managea to Opportunities Youth divert TOlE leadership to give any lead or Project schemes in Glas- Ene class-that the for the ficht working no organise YOPs schemes staged one-day gow youll. strike on May 14 as part There is one section of an important step forwarc working class taken two weeks ago at of their fight for more the • 444 901- was November who conference full pay, shorter hours, from £23 "Wage rise" all over the 020 worKers то trade union rights and being hounded under ee are £27 stopped. country. established better working con- This the such National Council for Young ditions. sive factory conditions as fines, Workers, Around 70 youth joined effectively to scab on based

YUPS

picket outside the City working also other workers WOrKeIS out Chambers and handed in a closely within Cambaris Iot etition at the vanpowe unemployed workers unions.

These are the youth on services Commission offices organisation aims to the government The followed the conference 1 fe YOPs struggle established so-called union one-day national steering committee strike voltal Opportunities Pro- towards the Youth trace the Polmadie Training Work- for full the demand gramme" (YOPs). posing Gorbals shop in the ising to establish pay omanches The youth trade union rates of These April up and down the country becoming more union rights I01 Since then a campaign of schemes are 1t20e They are orzanising a day YOPs workers. leafletting and and more multant, realising has been stepped up in YOPs workshops, 1OCa 1 branches. The struggle must now gr Torware to une estaonsael of a coordinating committee from the representatives different YOPs schennes Glasgow, and forge links with the newly National Counci for youns Workers. "Best reception Everyone agrees that unemployment national scandal. Even yet" for the CBI Tory MPs and shed crocodile tears about it. But' the ques- tion is, what are we going People's to do about it? miners" une vIclury showed that can save jobs-and scare the Tories! But hite out of the March there still 472 unemployed, and it will take slight shift than a 1,000 Over people deal with that! People's joined the on this govern- Calline March on its way from ment 'change course is Stoke last Kidgrove to (at best) a waste of time Monday. must be to beat it Many more stopped work back, to kick It out-anu le commit the labour move- and lined the streets as it and the next govern- passed by their factories. It ment to a senes or measure.

that will take on the root marchers the best reception the cause of unemployment, had had so far. capitalist protit-system itsell.

Part of the credit for this First and foremost. must go to the work ol the challenge and defeat must North Staffs Campaign "if there's Against Unemployment less work available, there up by supporters of Socialist must be fewer jobs". Against Organiser unemployed with jobs. building a National Unem- Members of the campaign this, we neca lo raise bile call "cut the hours, not the jobs" And, of course , we must ployed Union recognised by produced an extra 2,500 words, work-shar- the TUC (unemployed mem- -in other for copies of their bulletin Dole onto the pay improved basic wages, bers of existing unions could

LOWI

workers' control. automatic inflation-proofing, have dual membership) centres on the Saturday before the March arrived ending once and lor all the 35 hour week situation where workers have Manchester showed the well as leafletting the march do overtime to earn a power that a factory occupa- itself. Combined with this must living wage. In fact the campaign was 11211 principle , national fight against redundancies. The the only body to rigorous!

tne for the 35 This throughout must be the at Lee Jeans are women sup- pollucal of the working class, port for the march. doing the same. nas long Deci The Labour Councillors stated objective the inC 110119

WHEY

Litt unions. But till now employed and the unem- hasobeen the first demand to wno did not even Elementary duty ployed. consult tine ocai union bureaucrats were more be dropped in negotiations unions must be and national committed to resist pressures Support for such at both local concerned

WILL

oransine be the most black workers, struggles should civic receptions and church levels. forci Putting to stop to over- youth and women out first.

elementary any salvino and The unemployed must be trade unionist. But we neer has part Indeed When supporters time and fight Dole Mirror' suggested to go further. parcel or mne campaign 1o that the local Labour Party shorter_ hours-otherwise all unions with full membership the nationalisation (withou change is that the special low compensation) of companies that will rights, paying Counci should declaring redundancies call one-day strike, employed will get time and a rates. told that this was the half for working the extra This, of course, in The workers' inquiries at were Vickers revealed hours that could provide the should detract Lucas and way last thing they wanted to do.

By Mick Liggins, Chairperson, National Council for Young Workers Peoples march of action on Monday June 8 will be fichting on the YOP steering committee for union rates "rul Lauc and rights on YOPs. many real needs that are not being because met profit motive. of public works under the control of the democratic workers movemenl full union rates, could wipe and at unemployment needed housing, health facil- ities, public transport and so But where's the money to come from fos all going this? For a start the massive currently being the build-up souandered war could 11 sec moch a Pr needed. finance needed, VoTe could be raised by taxing the capitalists be would have to combined with the develop- ment of workers' inspection for iobs independent

THO'

"trainees" into denines ours

*FOI

strike action YOPs from June 8, and wide bosses' books and of the accounts need short planned use of public resour- ces. For the banks the finance houses, and the corporations which dominee life, must be in the hands of une slatt And for the plan to meet working class needs, the state must be in the hands of the working class: the whole top civil apparatus judges, police and Scialls. cleared army must and replaced by working . cass bower All this will require the stepping up of the campaign for democracy in the Labour Party and the trade unions, so that the labour movement can take Tne state and impose a govern- day SUDDOrt for the action *For the unions to give onisatdiate lead i the schemes.

SMASH

accountable the ment workers' Juveillat government. The People's March in London. Saturday May 30th: Rally in Brockwell Park, 2pm to 7pm. Sunday May 31st: Rally in Hyde Park 12pm, march to Trafalga Square. (Creche in Hy Park.) Monday June 1st: Presentation of petition Workplac to Parliament. meetings. London Says Farewell, rally and York Hall, Old concert. Ford Road, 7pm

Not down that 1930s The squalid record of previou Ever since there was capitalism there been men and women of thrown out work when they were no longer needed. And ever since then there have been protests by those wn canuc ue o g job, and to a living. never been a time when truse wne wore compromise oreoaree with the employers and their have able the rovioe •olicies TOr restoration of jobs. Various reformists and bureaucrats have only made cestures n mne crecon oi the unemployed when they have been compelled to They Tave diwavs oeen of the unemployed, scared their anger, their challenge to the system of exolontauon ane waste. The ruling class and the government have always respondeo wit crear venom and violence against organis- ed movements of the unem- ployed, to confront them. The first 'hunger march' of consisted man, Abel Couldwell. He was the reoresentat ve The 'blanketeers'-unemployed Manchester workers 1817

WVIIU

set •UI march to London to petition Prince Regent for help and work-to reach Londor after most of the march was broken military by and its leaders arrested In the middle of the nine- teenth century, it was mostly the skilled workers who were organised in unions. They looked down This helped the unskilled who were often to give the unorganised

•ULI

WOK

anel lecine without any dole, became which made possible power destitute. the of the Match Girls 1888 Even in those vears. ailc oite was ene Marxists ane revolu.

cockers in. ooy tionaries who took the initia- During the next phase of tive in organising the unem- Marxist unemployment the their Federa- pioyea to TOnT TOr Democratic rights and for jobs. tion was again active. The Marxist In February movement 1903 thous- unemployed an oroanisec torm anes Ine in Britain a century ago in marched again to Trafalgar 1881. And Square, Over immediately the next ITve took up the defence 'Right to Work' от тле or six vedrs unemployed ignored and demonstrations organ- despised by the rest of the ised over "ally (Wal ts Organised movement. these county ane Tear activities was an •ovemer co re unemployed factor numbers setting vorkers Labour Exchande: and Trafalgar Square, where they unemployment assurance in Nere by 1909-11. аттаскес the police. After the First World Erarisi Popular Front demonstration 1936 Attlee addresses Hyde Park rally at end of Hunger March, November 1936 War, it was still the Marxists who were in the forefront of organising the unemployed.

ne tren siis smau com. munist Party recognised the potential of the unemployed as a force Ex-soldiers who had been conned of promises 'homes fit for heroes' were a component the laroe unemployed and frequently t callcu VilCIY numillating treatment at the hands of the unemployment officers and DarisA Guardians 1921 Communist Party members played ¡a ui roie in setune vo the Unemployed Nationa Workers Committee Move- iciil organiisi Inese defence unemo oved in Why call it a People's March for Jobs' and not labour morement marda for jobs? Regional I'C: tre organised the 150 TaTe ales bickerine over words? Of p something more utere behind the name? Anybody wno nas been involved in the trade union movement realises Regional TUCsR spontan- UUn t

BUST

decide to organise eolsv things which (like march) Invove bival resources. name and the march's orientauon •are thought-out policy. But the heart of the policy is the decision marches inal une Youn the Torict to bring WOUlO but to ask Thatcher change her polices. By opposing Lule sluzal Bring down the Tories" the march organisers considered they would able anybody invoive the their rights Over the next few / years there was constant auitatior questions aroung „ e The payments and methods, with the govern- making repeated con- menu cessions and soon as possible clawing them back steadily strengthened Which the NUWCM. Attention The first of the big marches London hunger to 1922, olac ane serveo to the problem unemploy sharply than

¡IUSC

oenore. aneta response this the TUC decided to set a Joint Advisory Com. march. including critical Tories and more specifically, includmne the (hurch the! have been n 1 5 aistal 1i you follow the ibe TOmURINI Siar At virtually every stop 3 BishoD Or speaker and when Liberal MP Cyril Smith goes on the march me s ptaised to the skles The aim of the organis- ers is to create the broadest movement against unemployment and continut nis alter tne marcr is over. What is wrong with this? The fact is that the Tory attacks are creating a mass anti-capitalist movement.

The local election results this; one aspect another al C

NOL.

Bristol and Brixton. The most oppressed hons oi society dcne Where leadership is given

•ATFORM

8 Jarrow marchers on the road.

mittee to assist the local march ot Sont alis neas clause penalising those camoalons London a reni nt ade or : dole who Ine were alece be seeking employ. most of not prominen ooooser tne to union leaders, except ment

NUWCM

TrasP the :and a well Arthur Cook of the Miners Pitched battles with CP knowr member, Federation Despite this, police took address the TUC Congress in labour 1924 and its first head in 1932 against efforts inau novemes officia to tighten the bodies along the route sup.

"means test conference of trades councils ported the marchers on benefits in 1925 provided Partly Again in 1930 the TUC because of the twemn WitT T00C tried to prevent loca of the trade union ano sheiter

DOSTIITV

In a similar way the 1928 support and But despite this 1 help for leaders, but also because of march from Scotland won the ultra-left marchers policies of the grudging support of the they hac some success Tne Communist Party, the unem.

Trade: Council, changing the system of bene ployed which instructions from the *ts, particularly in abolish changed into Nationa TUC, and in 1929 there were ing a 'not genuinely seeking Unemployed Workers Move- more local rebellions againsi work' clause. ment in 1929, became separ TUC orders not to support The reactionary policies from the official trade hunger marchers of the MacDonald-led union movement, and ceased The 1930 Hunger March 'National' Government after for a time to challenge the 1931 increased the strength Was leaders in any way Kny seeking 'not of the unemployed it organised a genuinely work Wcul dne tne nostc or ta a mass movement (and the dubious "allies" workers derence are struggling large-scale But is this diversionar!

ODS

march shows its mass nature) Jeans, Ansells and Lawrence une something new? Scott. by chance tuwarus a capilai solution that The most dramatic action This whole policy is tied previously inactive Com- in with the TUC's 'Alterna- was that of the miners, who munist Party aniste tive Economic Strategy', the dealt a shattering blow to over the country are coming 'ex pand- out to work for the march, the Tories. ing the (capitalist) econ- Ia the mido this rising Vl lilal iney were a majo.

omy Shars = renez: force in initiating it? By unemploy- The answer to both these Peoçk's turnane ment into moral issue

MEC E:

bet way resounding yucsuion. than showing it NO caused bi then The CP capilalmn first started Then. supposedly appeal made to putting forward the People' order this section of capitalist acl cali in the mid broad

TIO0 I

poncy the movement class bankrupted 1930s. They claim that they Une policies of the march and of learnt this lesson from fight- 1 Ones the future Winning layers valvarlls of Ovel geared to what the Church Il2 Lascsm the petty bourgeoisie who The reality is something wants. themselves rather different dl t cusned Peter Carter

(CP EC

business important; to 1935 when the 1 lul major organis- and it is even possible to win montocr.. People's front policy was the march, said OT section of smaller canital officially adopted at the Oxford that stoppages Seventh

ISLS

Congress the work on the march should Bui instead of enlisting Comintern (although in fact not be called strikes- the support of such elements had been operating because this might antagon- 1OT workers struggles, practice for about a vear) working class ise the Church. being led the policy of the Comintern And Tony Benn invokes behind the politics of smaller known the "Third the Bible one of his and larger businessmen. Period" been based speeches to the marchers.

other the upon the theory of "socia Through the door of the socialist solution -the revolu- Tascism i Church comes the capitalist According to this theor honary overtnrow ol capital- class. pushed of the Ism -1s (operational from 1929 to What is happening is the way return for 1934) democratic these Soca march organisers are turning

s 'People's Fronts'

TUC

meetings 1932 and 1933 were тестес TroN nunce! chers by rows of police. Between 1932 and TUC bureaucrats tried to blish 'unemployed com- the trades through When they worked at all, committees Are ded facilities and did nothing improve their conditions. Meanwhile d by organised inger. The Hunger March Mary February 1934 was

TUC

Ene

OUL

widesoread suoporti series of demonstra- declared to be the main al over (te world They said to be well Nazis because they were ists in disguise čommunist Parties pted policies of forming trade unions splitting old

ITOM

ns, and splitting the king class at a time of e fascism. "Changed" was this policy that ted the victorv of Hitle: germany-something the looked forward to, say i Widi lie lasesis wold collapse and that munism would follow. had gone Heft turn inside Russia arced collectivisation. But suddenly that "the dec aren ed had changed". the Kremlin reality international ameracy e aments had changed. not only were the nous 'social fascists' por.

ed as earnest defenders 'oad again! tions early in 1935 again WOn suoDort Trom The tradene Tomes spuce or The Times spoke "the

IJLO

ana government compelled 'standstill order on cuts in benetit. largest mobilisation of all was the 1936 National March Hunger which Laur encer Clem Attlee when it arrived in London 'Jarrow Crusade' of Ine the same year was conscious- militant, seeking sup wort from vicars, Conserva Tres ano omners ane oleao. ing the 'National' with Government. One had problem despite this was undisguised hostility from the TUC. of democracy Du: $0 100 mis anybody who declared ther.- selves anti-fascis: in Britain this lad boah ta Churchill the praisine agains: Chamberlain and also LiCE Church: •We feel has the whole working shoule comme to call mass all social, conterenes (hristan and polical organ depressed Tally all forces. and old to consider the routh and them. "Rate the Banne: High quated ВІСК. Banan But in Bri class alicree other countes Mass movement In tree mis more. Casting cowards poise- factory morement 1h1s Cardedini: in the ele de? i a Popular Front' sore nment. sistille

JARRON

CRUSADE

The NUWM har many use or such oeone achievements to its credit in What Hannington did not improving the at the but has the know clearly shown since unemployed. CP was leadership weak that ened its impact Branch had an agent in the ultra left' phase after 1927 leadership of move- top attended all the alie uner ceased after to campaign for planning meetings and • 70<0 working class mobilisations.

demonstrations and reported in detail. waci Harassment new marchers are te welcomed, and the The Peoples March the first unemployed sponsored even o' marchers were SuDeCT frequent and violent police its kind. However question Hannington himself must still be raised: who will found a number acent. TOnI provocateurs at meetings and mobilise unemployed- the demonstrations along with those : in work to National Council for Civil defeat the system that has forced them onto that lond Libertes was soeciticav set up in 1934 because of the road to London? he Socialis: Party, the Com- the land. The army in these munis: Party and the bour- areas was immobilised issued get Radical Party Lacu 4ild I: put commard capitalist i ne poncy and although the leadership in these areas was solutions their that policies-particu- class omic gains the mass move- lane to une peasane. be opened ment was driven back. should all over Spain. This could appeal to peasant mainly Repression ranco s soldierl did the What Popular the Front In Spain Populat in the time Front government from Feb- civil war? Just as in peace- July 1936 which time it ordered the peasants CP and zve buck unew land si not to antagonise their land- parties carried out the owner "supporters". workers and end the moved jailed strikers. control of the militia by the Soviet-type bodies that had re bone, or enis govern. meni was developed and back raided its major point of the bourgeois government. evans od ::: Spanis: economy" It put the factories back :ha capital- under the capitalists. All for the "unity" .. nod the working lass. Frances orces mover the Popular Front. ris marked oit an insur The Spanish working areas of class was defeated because of 4 л01e. the role of their leadership which Al ot inis went gongside repression of all those who Workers took over the forward line put inal factories; peasants took over fought for the independence Women bear brunt of jobs crisis area. They'd be better reorganised so that everyone If married play right to a decent, the In a good nursery-and didn't work, Tory

OTT

96% of mothers want ministers and some places for their kids. We say: fight for jobs fot nursery labour movement figures that there's a all! Accepting *Chidrer CoDe up and then have suggested, the cramped housing

SO LARG

depressed, frustrated trying to keep the few there number of families living mothers are a far cry from just plays into in poverty would treble. the hands of the Tories and from the advertisers and the the bosses money. Hundreds and Tor government.

FIGHT BACK NOW!

pin thousands of are kids are Cut the hours not the w Villai living Jobs. work sharing will In poverty line. If that number loss of pay. winner. Besides that, women that against over- Campaign Lebes. vall need the money antes have good for the kids? time working. Lets Nave a Rents and rates basic instead And most of all , women wage gone up, gas and want to have jobs. We want and share out the work school dinners to get out of the home, learr rou're lucky enough to liv Occupy skills, have careers, take part an area where they in workplace trade unionism, haven't been cut altogether) and have the independenc lave gone ur •I our owaware Dacker Lots of local services tha officials negotiate closures We want the burdens ol used to be free cost Occupy to stop closures like housework shared money. Then what's left for equally. We don't want to be the Lee Jeans workers. It We anars the one for eve. money just housekeepers dependent The Tories want to put on a man's wage. the main burden of unem- And that's our right! yUll Labour Party or trade union no men The economic laws of They say that married support the call from the that Women's Festival for capitalism decree to stay women ought the workers are employed only home looking after the kids.

profit-and organise a mass if they • yield demonstration

BUT

the rest co on the core Woman's Right to Work. *48% of But we don't accept that pre-school kids have no garden or outdoor system. Society should be Socialist Press of the working class, partic- ed She optionists. in. Please send me more information about the Workers dated oppositionists. Socialist League. Trance do bran unev beaten up and declared to be Name "fascists' People's Front Address. po 1939 th of the CPs was ended the signing of Stalin Hitler Pact (So The much for the lessons of the Send to: WSL, BM Box 5277, London WCIN 3XX.

Then it was resurrected because Socialist aligned once more with the bourgeoisie Britain and Franci agains German' following the German Organiser invasion of the USSR. apped by the CP in Chile in similar early 1970s-to devas- Please send me more information about Socialist talme enecu There, even sections of Organiser, brought into the army were the onwa Name ment as well as the bour- geoisie Address. This non-class line led to the defeat of the Chilean working class we relect the Send to Socialist Organiser, 214 Sickert Court, same squalid line in Britain London NI 2SY today.